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The invention provides an energy generator fueled by the physical process of positron - electron annihilation to provide heat input to a closed thermal loop. A positron beam and an electron beam are obtained from any radioisotope sources that produce positrons or electrons as part of their nuclear decay process. The two beams are collimated and accelerated using a pair of conical solenoid coils, per Lorentz force, to collide the electron and positron beams in order to produce energy in the form of photons through positron - electron annihilation in a collision chamber. The heat produced by the annihilation process is then transferred into mechanical energy per Boyle's Law to drive a turbine or rotary engine with heated compressed gas in a closed thermal loop via thermosyphoning.
A long-term antimatter storage device that may be energized by a low power magnetron and can function autonomously for hundreds of hours on the energy provided by batteries. An evacuated, cryogenic container is arranged with a source of positrons and a source of electrons positioned in capture relation to one another within the container so as to allow for the formation of a plurality of positronium atoms. A microwave resonator is located within the container forming a circularly polarized standing wave within which the plurality of positronium atoms rotate. Radioactive sources for small stores and low energy positron accelerators for large stores are used to efficiently fill the device with positronium in seconds to minutes. The device may also be arranged to provide for the extraction of positrons. A method for storing antimatter is also provided.
I intend to build a low cost Electrospin machine from common materials available everywhere. It will allow the hobbyist to investigate new materials at home, and may serve to bring even more options to the 3D printing arena. For all the promise electrospinning provides, there is really little hobby activity in it. There should be much more. The machine I'm building will give the citizen scientists out there a chance to enter a whole new area to explore. When materials are electrospun, a strong electrical field pulls and stretches the droplets as they are extruded. This stretching can bring the fibers produced down into the nanometer range. There, some materials exhibit behavior different from other forms of the material. Furthermore, I intend to try different methods to get the 'landing area' down to as small a spot as I can. There no applicable third-party licenses/restrictions on this project.
Disclosed herein are embodiments of an apparatus for analysis of electrochemical dissolution. One embodiment comprises a working electrode submerged in a first reaction chamber containing liquid electrolyte, a counter electrode submerged in a second reaction chamber containing liquid electrolyte, a reference electrode submerged in a third reaction chamber and electrolytically connected to the working electrode and an ion conductor electrolytically connecting the first reaction chamber and the second reaction chamber while physically separating the first reaction chamber and the second reaction chamber.
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